Your doctor at Family Dental Practice of Bloomfield performs comfortable endodontic treatment, also known as the root canal, from our state-of-the-art office. What is root canal therapy? Why is it necessary? And what can you expect from the procedure? Let’s take a closer look at these and other questions.
When Root Canal Is Necessary
Tooth decay begins on the surface of your tooth. When caught early with frequent preventive care, a small filling restores the cavity and stops the spread of decay. But when ignored, the infection will continue until it affects the interior of the tooth, or its pulp. Decay that reaches this depth causes discomfort, swelling, and can cause the tooth to abscess. A root canal is necessary to save the tooth from extraction.
Dental damage or injury can also cause a tooth to require root canal therapy. The inside of a cracked or broken tooth is more vulnerable to bacteria and infection.
Some signs you may need a root canal include…
- Pain in the tooth
- Sensitivity to heat, cold, or sugar
- Swelling
- Foul odor coming from the tooth
- A pimple-like bump below the tooth
- Discoloration of the tooth
Tooth infections are highly unlikely to heal on their own. Contact your dentist as soon as you suspect you have a tooth that is infected. Root canal therapy could be the only thing to save it from extraction.
Root Canal Therapy: What to Expect
During your endodontic treatment, your dentist cleans out the interior of your tooth and refills it with a biocompatible material. A filling or crown restores the tooth’s strength. Anesthesia and sedation dentistry are available for total comfort throughout your treatment.
To begin your treatment, your dentist administers any desired anesthesia and sedation. Once you are completely comfortable, the procedure can begin. The inside of the tooth is accessed through a small hole. Using a vacuum-like tool, your dentist removes all infected tissue and disinfects the inside of the tooth. The root canals are measured and reshaped. A material called gutta-percha refills the tooth.
If your root canal treatment is completed over two visits to the dentist (most are), your dentist will place a temporary crown or filling, depending on the location of the tooth and the severity of the infection. After about two weeks, you return to our office for your final restoration.
Root Canal Aftercare
If you need to wear a temporary filling or crown between appointments, be careful while eating. Chew on the opposite side of your mouth and alert your dentist if it becomes loose or breaks. Resume eating normally only after your tooth has been fully restored.
Follow your dentist’s instructions carefully for a smooth recovery. Maintain a soft foods diet in the first couple of days following your procedure, and take any medication as directed. Reduce swelling by applying an ice pack to the affected cheek in the first 36 hours following the procedure. Let your dentist know if your symptoms worsen or do not improve after several days.
Questions about a recent or upcoming root canal? We invite you to get in touch with our office today!